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Floristic Inventory of the Florida Keys Database Online

Schaefferia frutescens Jacq.
Florida boxwood

Schaefferia frutescens
Copyright by: George D. Gann
In Habitat, Everglades National Park, Key Largo, Florida, 2013

Family: Celastraceae

Group: Dicot

Substrate: Terrestrial

Habit: Tree

Perennation: Perennial

Native Range: South Florida, the West Indies, Mexico, Central America and northern South America.

NatureServe Global Status: Secure

State of Florida Status: Endangered

Florida Natural Areas Inventory State Status: Imperiled

IRC SOUTH FLORIDA Status: Rare

Map of select IRC data for peninsular Florida

SOUTH FLORIDA Occurrence: Present

SOUTH FLORIDA Native Status: Native

SOUTH FLORIDA Cultivated Status: Cultivated

Comments: This is native to the Florida Keys in both Miami-Dade and Monroe counties. One specimen was collected in 1906 on the mainland in historical Brickell Hammock by John Kunkel Small and Joel J. Carter (s.n., NY). There are no other records from the South Florida mainland or from offshore barrier islands.

Visit our Natives For Your Neighborhood website for more information and images. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the Exploring Florida website.

FLORIDA KEYS Occurrence: Present

FLORIDA KEYS Native Status: Native

IRC FLORIDA KEYS Status: Imperiled

Map of select IRC data for the Florida Keys

Florida Keys History and Distribution: First collected between 1838 and 1853 by John Loomis Blodgett on the island of Key West.  Reported in 1913 by John Kunkel Small for coastal sand dunes and hammocks from the upper Keys to the lower Keys.  We consider this native from the upper Keys to the lower Keys.

Other data on Schaefferia frutescens available from :


Schaefferia frutescens has been reported from the following 11 conservation areas in the FLORIDA KEYS :
Occurrence Native Status
Attwood Addition, Indian Key Historic State Park Present Native
Biscayne National Park, Florida Keys Section Present Native
Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge Present Native
Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammocks Botanical State Park Present Native
Dove Creek Hammocks, Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area Present Native
John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park Present Native
Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park Present Native
Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park, Klopp Tract Present Native
Long Key State Park Present Native
Snake Creek Hammocks, Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area Present Native
Windley Key Fossil Reef Geological State Park Present Native




Schaefferia frutescens has been reported for the following habitat in THE FLORIDA KEYS :
Rockland Hammock


All Images:

Schaefferia frutescens
Copyright by: George D. Gann
In Habitat, Everglades National Park, Key Largo, Florida, 2013

Schaefferia frutescens
Copyright by: Roger L. Hammer

Schaefferia frutescens
Copyright by: George D. Gann
In habitat, Everglades National Park, Key Largo, Florida, 2013

Schaefferia frutescens
Copyright by: Keith A. Bradley

Schaefferia frutescens
Copyright by: Keith A. Bradley