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Euphorbia deltoidea Engelm. ex Chapm. subsp. deltoidea
Deltoid spurge, Wedge sandmat, Rockland spurge

Euphorbia deltoidea
Copyright by: Michelle M. Smith, 2018
In habitat, Pine Shore Preserve, FL
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Family: Euphorbiaceae

Group: Dicot

Substrate: Terrestrial

Habit: Herb

Perennation: Perennial

Native Range: Endemic to South Florida in Miami-Dade County.

Map of select IRC data for peninsular Florida

NatureServe Global Status: Critically Imperiled

United States Federal Status: Endangered

State of Florida Status: Endangered

Florida Natural Areas Inventory State Status: Critically Imperiled

IRC SOUTH FLORIDA Status: Critically Imperiled

SOUTH FLORIDA Occurrence: Present

SOUTH FLORIDA Native Status: Native

South Florida History and Distribution: This is a prostrate, herbaceous perennial herb, with wiry stems that radiate out from a taproot, forming dense mats over exposed limestone and sometimes sand. It is endemic to pine rocklands in southern Miami-Dade County from the Cutler Ridge area north to what is now downtown Miami, but is extirpated north of South Miami. It differs from subsp. adhaerens in that the leaves and stems are nearly hairless. It differs from subsp. pinetorum in that the stems are prostrate instead of erect.

Using modern NatureServe criteria, we up-ranked this to Critically Imperiled in South Florida in June, 2018.

SOUTH FLORIDA Cultivated Status: Cultivated

Comments: For a current review of Euphorbia deltoidea subsp. deltoidea throughout its range, see the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Species Profile. See also Florida Natural Areas Inventory's Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Florida page (Chafin 2000).

Synonyms: Chamaesyce deltoidea.

Other data on Euphorbia deltoidea subsp. deltoidea available from :

Euphorbia deltoidea subsp. deltoidea has been found in the following 14 conservation areas :
Occurrence Native Status
Bill Sadowski Park Present Native
Coral Reef Park Present Native
Deering Estate at Cutler Present Native
Larry and Penny Thompson Park Present Native
Ludlam Pineland Present Native
Luis Martinez United States Army Reserve Station, Richmond Pine Rocklands Present Native
Ned Glenn Nature Preserve Present Native
Pine Shore Preserve Present Native
Quail Roost Pineland Present Native
Rockdale Pineland Present Native
Ron Ehmann Park Present Native
Tamiami Pineland Complex Addition Possibly Extirpated Possibly Extirpated
Trinity Pineland Present Native, presumed Extirpated, now Cultivated Only
Zoo Miami Present Native

Euphorbia deltoidea subsp. deltoidea has been found in the following county :
Occurrence Native Status
Miami-Dade County Native

Euphorbia deltoidea subsp. deltoidea has been found in the following habitat :
Pine Rockland

All Images:

Euphorbia deltoidea
Copyright by: Michelle M. Smith, 2018
In habitat, Pine Shore Preserve, FL
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Euphorbia deltoidea
Copyright by: Roger L. Hammer
Euphorbia deltoidea
Copyright by: Melany Flint, 2023.
Euphorbia deltoidea
Copyright by: Melany Flint, 2023.