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Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.
Gulf licaria, Pepperleaf sweetwood

Licaria triandra
Copyright by: George D. Gann, 18 March 2015
In habitat, Simpson Park, City of Miami, Florida, USA

Family: Lauraceae

Group: Dicot

Substrate: Terrestrial

Habit: Tree

Perennation: Perennial

Native Range: South Florida, the West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America.

Map of select IRC data for peninsular Florida

NatureServe Global Status: Apparently Secure

State of Florida Status: Endangered

Florida Natural Areas Inventory State Status: Critically Imperiled

IRC SOUTH FLORIDA Status: Critically Imperiled

SOUTH FLORIDA Occurrence: Present

SOUTH FLORIDA Native Status: Native

South Florida History and Distribution: Ranked as critically imperiled in Rare Plants of South Florida (Gann et al. 2002; pp 272-273) based on one occurrence in the City of Miami’s Simpson Park in historical Brickell Hammock. It still grows in the wild at Simpson Park, and was discovered nearby in 2017 by City of Miami biologist Juan Fernandez and colleagues at Alice C. Wainwright Park. Fernandez, along with Andres Mora, also discovered what appears to be a remnant tree on private property about one mile from Simpson Park. Licaria triandra has been occasionally cultivated in South Florida since the early 1960s and readily recruits under and near cultivated plants.

SOUTH FLORIDA Cultivated Status: Cultivated

Comments: For another image with fruit, click on the Flora of the West Indies or USDA PLANTS link. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the Exploring Florida website. Also, see Rare Plants of South Florida (Gann et al. 2002, page 272) and Florida Natural Areas Inventory's Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Florida page (Chafin 2000).

Other data on Licaria triandra available from :

Licaria triandra has been found in the following 2 conservation areas :
Occurrence Native Status
Alice C. Wainwright Park Possibly Extirpated Possibly Extirpated
Simpson Park Present Native

Licaria triandra has been found in the following county :
Occurrence Native Status
Miami-Dade County Native

Licaria triandra has been found in the following habitat :
Rockland Hammock

All Images:

Licaria triandra
Copyright by: George D. Gann, 18 March 2015
In habitat, Simpson Park, City of Miami, Florida, USA
Licaria triandra
Copyright by: James J. Lange, 18 March 2015
In habitat at Simpson Park, City of Miami, Florida, USA
Licaria triandra
Copyright by: George D. Gann, 18 March 2015
In habitat, Simpson Park, City of Miami, Florida, USA