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Govenia floridana P.M. Br.
Florida govenia, Tropical govenia

Govenia floridana
Copyright by: Carl Luer

Family: Orchidaceae

Group: Monocot

Substrate: Terrestrial

Habit: Herb

Perennation: Perennial

Native Range: Endemic to South Florida in Miami-Dade County. G. utriculata, from which G. floridana was split, is a wide ranging species native to the West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America.

Map of select IRC data for peninsular Florida

NatureServe Global Status: Presumed Extinct

State of Florida Status: Endangered

Florida Natural Areas Inventory State Status: Presumed Extirpated or Extinct

IRC SOUTH FLORIDA Status: Presumed Extirpated or Extinct in the Wild

SOUTH FLORIDA Occurrence: Presumed Extirpated

SOUTH FLORIDA Native Status: Native

South Florida History and Distribution: Ranked as possibly extirpated in Rare Plants of South Florida (Gann et al. 2002; pp 146-147) based on several observations and collections made between 1959 and 1964 in a single hammock on Long Pine Key in Everglades National Park. Despite numerous surveys by many people over many decades since that time no new records are known. Published as globally extinct in 2020 (Knapp et al. 2020). The time from discovery to apparent exiction for this global endemic was just five years.

SOUTH FLORIDA Cultivated Status: Not Cultivated

Comments: See also, IRC’s report Vascular plant species of management concern in Everglades National Park (Gann 2015), page 91.

Synonyms: G. utriculata, misapplied.

Other data on Govenia floridana available from :

Govenia floridana has been found in the following conservation area :
Occurrence Native Status
Everglades National Park Presumed Extirpated Presumed Extirpated

Govenia floridana has been found in the following county :
Occurrence Native Status
Miami-Dade County Presumed Extirpated Presumed Extirpated

Govenia floridana has been found in the following habitat :
Rockland Hammock

All Images:

Govenia floridana
Copyright by: Carl Luer