Large Orange Sulphur
|
Phoebis agarithe
|
Pieridae
|
Description: |
|
Medium-sized butterfly with a wingspan up to 3-3/8 inches. The upperside of the male is bright orange with no markings; that of the female is pinkish-white or yellowish-orange. The underside of the forewing has a diagonal straight line near the margin. The winter form has heavier markings on the underside. The caterpillar has a green head and a yellowish-green body with a yellow line on the side; some caterpillars have blue spots. |
Range: |
|
Central and South Florida; southern Texas south through Central America to Peru. |
Distribution and Abundance in Florida: |
|
Uncommon May-December in Central Florida, common to abundant all year in South Florida, abundant all year in the Keys; strays north to other states in mid- to late summer. Caterpillars present throughout the year. |
Habitat(s): |
|
Tropical and coastal hammocks, woodland edges and open areas such as gardens, pastures, road edges, and parks. |
Reproduction: |
|
Three or more broods per year. The slender, whitish eggs are laid on the new growth of the host plants. |
Natural History: |
|
These butterflies fly rapidly above the tree canopy and between the islands in the Florida Keys. |
Food: |
|
Caterpillars feed on the young leaves of host plants. Native larval host plants include blackbead (Pithecellobium keyense), cat's-claw (Pithecellobium unguis-cati) and wild-tamarind (Lysiloma latisiliquum). Nectar plants include the native wild-sage (Lantana involucrata), the weedy Spanish-needles (Bidens alba var. radiata) and the nonnative Madagascar periwinkle (Catharantus roseus), paper flower (Bougainvillea glabra), and Turk's cap (Malaviscus arboreus) and various species of Hibiscus.
|
Comments: |
|
For more information, visit Butterflies and Moths of North America. |
Synonyms: |
|
|
|
|
|
Beryn Harty, 2011 Caterpillar
|
|
|
|