Little Metalmark
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Calephelis virginiensis
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Description: |
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Small butterfly measuring up to 1" in length. The upperside of the wings is a rusty orange color with dark fringes. The underside is a brighter orange. Caterpillars are light green with long white hairs. The chrysalis is green and cream with dark markings. |
Range: |
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Southeast United States |
Distribution and Abundance in Florida: |
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Most common in Florida during late summer and fall, though caterpillars can be found March to November. |
Habitat(s): |
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Coastal areas, grassy areas, open pine woods, savannah, and salt-marsh meadows. |
Reproduction: |
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Eggs are laid on host plant leaves. |
Natural History: |
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Can be seen quickly flying among low vegetation. Caterpillars prefer to feed at night and on cloudy days. |
Food: |
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Larval host plants include the native purple thistle (Cirsium horridulum) and occasionally climbing hempweed (Mikania scandens). Nectar host plants are flat-flowered composites (Asteraceae). |
Comments: |
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The only metalmark of the southeast. For more information, visit Butterflies and Moths of North America. See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's Know Your Native Pollinators page. |
Synonyms: |
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