Southern wild-rice, Giant cut-grass
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Zizaniopsis miliacea
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Poaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. Also wet butterfly gardens. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Availability: |
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Grown by one or two native plant nurseries in South Florida. |
Description: |
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Large erect herbaceous grass. |
Height: |
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To 8-10 feet in height. Spreading from underground stems (rhizomes) and forming patches. |
Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
Range: |
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Eastern and central United States and scattered in Florida south to Broward and Collier counties; Veracruz, Mexico. |
Habitats: |
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Swamps and marshes. |
Soils: |
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Wet, poorly-drained organic soils. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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High; requires rich organic soils for optimal growth. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun to light shade. |
Flower Color: |
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Brownish inflorescence. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Semi-showy inflorescence. |
Flowering Season: |
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Spring-summer. |
Fruit: |
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Inconspicuous caryopsis. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Larval host plant for clouded skipper (Lerema accius) and least skipper (Analoxypha numitor) butterflies. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Comments: |
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