West Indian satinwood, Yellowwood
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Zanthoxylum flavum
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Rutaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Availability: |
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Native plant nurseries in South Florida. |
Description: |
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Height: |
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Growth Rate: |
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Range: |
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The lower Florida Keys from the Marquesas northeast to Bahia Honda; West Indies, Mexico (Yucatan peninsula) and Central America (Bay Islands of Honduras). |
Habitats: |
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Coastal hammocks. |
Soils: |
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Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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Flower Characteristics: |
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Inconspicuous. Fragrant. Dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. |
Flowering Season: |
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Fruit: |
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Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Provides significant food and moderate amounts of cover for wildlife. Larval host plant for giant swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes) butterflies. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed removed from the outer coating. Scatter seeds over soil and barely cover. |
Comments: |
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A critically imperiled species in South Florida. |
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