Common cat-tail, Broadleaf cattail
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Typha latifolia
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Typhaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Water gardens and along pond and lake edges. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts and occasionally by native plant nurseries. |
Description: |
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Large herb. |
Height: |
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About 6-9 feet in height. Spreading from underground stems (rhizomes) and forming extensive colonies. |
Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
Range: |
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Widespread in North America south to Miami-Dade County and the Monroe County mainland; West Indies, Mexico and Central America. |
Habitats: |
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Freshwater marshes. |
Soils: |
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Wet, poorly-drained organic soils. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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High; requires rich organic soils for optimal growth. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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Brown. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Semi-showy inflorescence. |
Flowering Season: |
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Spring-summer. |
Fruit: |
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An aggregate of minute achenes comprises the "cattail." |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed and division. |
Comments: |
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