Reddish wild-pine
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Tillandsia x smalliana
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Bromeliaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. Also accent epiphtye. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts. |
Description: |
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Epiphytic wildflower. |
Height: |
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6-12 inches in height. Usually taller than broad. |
Growth Rate: |
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Slow. |
Range: |
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Sporadic from Miami-Dade County and the Monroe County mainland north to Indian River, Hendry and Collier counties. Very rare in Broward County; known only from Fern Forest Nature Center and Pond Apple Slough. |
Habitats: |
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Moist forests and swamps. |
Soils: |
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Epiphytic; grows on the trunks and branches of trees and shrubs. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Low; it grows on nutrient poor substrate. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Low; requires moist substrate and high humidity and is intolerant of long periods of drought. |
Light Requirements: |
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Light shade. |
Flower Color: |
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Purplish |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Semi-showy inflorescence. |
Flowering Season: |
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Spring-fall. |
Fruit: |
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Green to brown capsule with hairy, wind dispersed seeds. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed and division. |
Comments: |
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George G. Gann, 4 February 2014 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida, USA
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George G. Gann, 5 March 2015 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida, USA
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