Spanish-moss
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Tillandsia usneoides
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Bromeliaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Accent epiphyte; on live oaks along forest edges. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts. |
Description: |
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Epiphytic herb. |
Height: |
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Hanging in mats often 20 feet or more in length. |
Growth Rate: |
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Moderate to slow. |
Range: |
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Southeastern United States, Maryland and Delaware west to Texas and south to the Monroe County Keys; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America. |
Habitats: |
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Moist forests and swamps. |
Soils: |
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Epiphytic; grows on the trunks and branches of trees and shrubs. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Low; it grows on nutrient poor substrate. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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Pale green or blue. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Semi-showy but small. |
Flowering Season: |
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Spring-fall. |
Fruit: |
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Green to brown capsule with hairy, wind dispersed seeds. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Attracts insect pollinators. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed and division. |
Comments: |
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