Least halbard fern
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Tectaria fimbriata
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Tectariaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts. |
Description: |
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Herbaceous fern growing directly on limestone rock. Fronds 3-6 inches in length. |
Height: |
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Fronds pendent. Spreads and forms small colonies. |
Growth Rate: |
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Slow. |
Range: |
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Miami-Dade County; West Indies and southern Mexico (Yucatan peninsula). |
Habitats: |
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Rockland hammocks. |
Soils: |
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Constantly moist limestone rock. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. |
Light Requirements: |
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Light shade to moderate shade. |
Flower Color: |
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N/A. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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There are no flowers; the plants reproduce by spores. |
Flowering Season: |
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All year. |
Fruit: |
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Inconspicuous spores. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown with difficulty from spores. |
Comments: |
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It is listed as endangered by the state of Florida. See also Florida Natural Areas Inventory's Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Florida page (Chafin 2000). |
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