| Baycedar
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| Suriana maritima
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| Surianaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Accent or specimen shrub along the coast. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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| Availability: |
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Commonly available at native plant nurseries in central and South Florida. Available in Lake Worth at Indian Trails Native Nursery , Amelia's SmartyPlants, and in Key West at Key West Botanical Garden.
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| Description: |
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Medium to large shrub or rarely a small tree with a conical crown. Trunks short, bearing many erect to ascending slender branches. Bark brown to dark gray, shaggy, stipping off to show light yellow inner bark. Leaves fine-textured, thick, fleshy, hairy on both sides, about 1-1 1/2 inches long. |
| Height: |
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Typically 6-10 feet in height. About as broad as tall or broader. |
| Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
| Range: |
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Monroe County Keys north along the coasts to Brevard, Hillsborough and Pinellas counties; West Indies, Mexico, Central America, South America and the Old World tropics. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the Exploring Florida website. |
| Habitats: |
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Coastal thickets. |
| Soils: |
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Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, usually without humusy top layer but with persistant leaf litter. |
| Nutritional Requirements: |
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Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. |
| Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Moderate; tolerates brackish water or occasional inundation by salt water. |
| Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Frontline; grows in direct salt wind but away from constant salt spray. |
| Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
| Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
| Flower Color: |
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Yellow. |
| Flower Characteristics: |
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Semi-showy, about 1/4" wide. |
| Flowering Season: |
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All year. |
| Fruit: |
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Inconspicuous reddish-brown dry carpel. All year. |
| Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Larval host plant for mallow scrub-hairstreak (Strymon istapa) and martial scrub-hairstreak (Strymon martialis) butterflies. Nectar plant for great southern white (Ascia monuste), julia (Dryas iulia), martial scrub-hairsteak, Miami blue (Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri), obscure skipper (Panoquina panoquinoides) and other butterflies. |
| Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed. |
| Comments: |
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