|                    Baycedar
                      |  
              
                |                    Suriana maritima  
                      |  
              
                |                    Surianaceae 
                      |  
  
              
                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Accent or specimen shrub along the coast. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Commonly available at native plant nurseries in central and South Florida.  Available in Lake Worth at Indian Trails Native Nursery , Amelia's SmartyPlants, and in Key West at Key West Botanical Garden.
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                | Description: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Medium to large shrub or rarely a small tree with a conical crown.  Trunks short, bearing many erect to ascending slender branches.  Bark brown to dark gray, shaggy, stipping off to show light yellow inner bark.  Leaves fine-textured, thick, fleshy, hairy on both sides, about 1-1 1/2 inches long. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
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                 Typically 6-10 feet in height.  About as broad as tall or broader. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Moderate. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Monroe County Keys north along the coasts to Brevard, Hillsborough and Pinellas counties; West Indies, Mexico, Central America, South America and the Old World tropics.  For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the  Exploring Florida website. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Coastal thickets. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, usually without humusy top layer but with persistant leaf litter. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; tolerates brackish water or occasional inundation by salt water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Frontline; grows in direct salt wind but away from constant salt spray. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 High; does not require any supplemental water once established. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Full sun. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
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                 Yellow. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
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                 Semi-showy, about 1/4" wide. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
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                 All year. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
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                 Inconspicuous reddish-brown dry carpel.  All year. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Larval host plant for mallow scrub-hairstreak (Strymon istapa) and martial scrub-hairstreak (Strymon martialis) butterflies. Nectar plant for great southern white (Ascia monuste), julia (Dryas iulia), martial scrub-hairsteak, Miami blue (Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri), obscure skipper (Panoquina panoquinoides) and other butterflies. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Can be grown from seed. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
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