Marshhay cordgrass, Saltmeadow cordgrass
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Spartina patens
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Poaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Accent groundcover in coastal areas. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Availability: |
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Widely cultivated. |
Description: |
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Medium herbaceous grass, first clumping then spreading from rhizomes. |
Height: |
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Typically 2-3 feet in height; to 4 feet when in flower. Ultimately spreading and forming large, open or dense patches. |
Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
Range: |
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Widespread in North America south to the Monroe County Keys; West Indies, Mexico and Central America. |
Habitats: |
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Coastal marshes and beach dunes. |
Soils: |
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Wet to moist, moderately well-drained to poorly-drained brackish or saline soils, with or without organic or humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Low to moderate; it can grow in nutrient poor soils or soils with some organic content. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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High; tolerates flooding by salt water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Frontline; grows in direct salt wind but away from constant salt spray. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Moderate; generally requires moist soils, but tolerant of short periods of drought once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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Brownish inflorescence. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Inconspicuous. |
Flowering Season: |
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Spring-fall; peak summer-fall. |
Fruit: |
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Inconspicuous light brown caryopsis. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed and division. |
Comments: |
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