Paradisetree
|
Simarouba glauca
|
Simaroubaceae
|
Landscape Uses:
|
|
Accent or specimen or shade tree in residential and commercial landscapes. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
|
|
Availability: |
|
Widely cultivated. Available in Lake Worth at Indian Trails Native Nursery, and in Key West at Key West Botanical Garden.
|
Description: |
|
Medium to large tree with a rounded crown. Trunks erect, straight, to 20 inches in diameter. Bark light brown to brownish-gray, smooth when young, then becoming rough. Leaves compound, 6-16 inches long, shiny, orangish or reddish when young. |
Height: |
|
Typically 30-50 feet in height; to 63 feet in South Florida. Taller than broad. |
Growth Rate: |
|
Slow to moderate. |
Range: |
|
Monroe County Keys north mostly along the coasts to Brevard and Collier counties; West Indies, southern Mexico, Central America. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the Exploring Florida website. Little's map fails to capture a number of locations for this in the interior of Big Cypress National Preserve in Collier County and the Monroe County mainland. |
Habitats: |
|
Hammocks. |
Soils: |
|
Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
|
Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
|
Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
|
High; can tolerate moderate amounts of salt wind without significant injury. |
Drought Tolerance: |
|
High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
Light Requirements: |
|
Full sun. |
Flower Color: |
|
Yellow to creamy white. |
Flower Characteristics: |
|
Inconspicuous. Dioecious, with male and female flowers on different plants. |
Flowering Season: |
|
Winter-spring. |
Fruit: |
|
Bright red drupe turning black when mature. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
|
|
Horticultural Notes: |
|
Can be grown from de-pulped seed. Plant right away; the seeds do not store well. Stake plants when trasplanting as root development usually lags behind aboveground development. |
Comments: |
|
The new growth is an attractive color of red. |
|
|
|
James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, Monroe County, Florida
|
|
George D. Gann, 2012 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida
|
|
|
|