Havana skullcap
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Scutellaria havanensis
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Lamiaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. Also wildflower gardens. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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It can be used as one of many understory herbs in pine rocklands. |
Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts and occasionally by native plant nurseries. |
Description: |
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Small herbaceous wildflower. |
Height: |
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Bout 6-12 inches in height. Spreading and forming small open patches broader than tall. |
Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
Range: |
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Monroe County Keys and Miami-Dade County; West Indies. In the Monroe County Keys, disjunct from Miami-Dade County to the pine rocklands of Big Pine Key. |
Habitats: |
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Pine rocklands. |
Soils: |
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Moist, well-drained limestone soils, without humus. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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Dark blue with 2 parallel white stripes. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Showy, 5/8" long and 1/2" wide. |
Flowering Season: |
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All year. |
Fruit: |
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Inconspicuous nutlet. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Valuable source of seeds for birds. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed and division. |
Comments: |
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It is listed as endangered by the state of Florida. |
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James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida
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