West Indian sage
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Salvia occidentalis
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Lamiaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes. Also a creeping groundcover in moist to relatively dry areas. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Although West Indian sage can be used to cover ground, it is weedy in nature and must be monitored. |
Availability: |
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Rarely grown by enthusiasts. |
Description: |
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Small herbaceous wildflower, usually creeping along the ground. |
Height: |
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About 3-6 inches in height. Spreading and forming large, open or dense patches several feet across. |
Growth Rate: |
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Fast. |
Range: |
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Miami-Dade and Collier counties north to Palm Beach and Lee Counties, mostly within 30 miles of the coast; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America. |
Habitats: |
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Disturbed uplands and (rarely) hammock edges. |
Soils: |
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Moist, well-drained soils, with humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Light shade to full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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Blue. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Semi-showy. |
Flowering Season: |
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Spring-fall. |
Fruit: |
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Inconspicuous nutlet. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Nectar plant for butterflies. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from cuttings, division or seed. |
Comments: |
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This is commonly weedy and must be closely watched. |
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