Candyweed, Showy milkwort
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Polygala violacea
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Polygalaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. Also wildflower gardens. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts. |
Description: |
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Small erect herbaceous wildflower. |
Height: |
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About 6-12 inches in height. Taller than broad. |
Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
Range: |
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Southeastern United States south to the Monroe County Keys; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America. |
Habitats: |
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Pinelands and open disturbed sites. |
Soils: |
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Moist to dry, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, without humus. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Secondary line; tolerates significant salt wind without injury, but usually is somewhat protected. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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Dark purple to purplish-pink or rarely white with a yellow tip on the upper petal. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Semi-showy racemes. |
Flowering Season: |
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All year; peak spring-summer. |
Fruit: |
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Inconspicuous capsule. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed and division. |
Comments: |
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The leaves and flowers of this species are extremely variable; use appropriate sources. See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's Flower Friday page. |
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James L. Lange, 2014 Wide-leaved form from barrier islands in southeastern Florida
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Keith A. Bradley Narrow-leaved form from pine rocklands in Miami-Dade County
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George Gann, 2021. In habitat at Red Reef Park in Palm Beach County.
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