Jamaica-dogwood, Florida fishpoison tree
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Piscidia piscipula
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Fabaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Accent tree in coastal locations. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Availability: |
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Native plant nurseries. Available in Naples at Everglades Native Designs.
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Description: |
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Medium to large tree with an irregular crown composed of many erect or irregularly-shaped branches. Trunks to 3 feet in diameter, but usually much smaller. Bark thin, gray. Leaves compound, dark green above, pale beneath; tropical deciduous. |
Height: |
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Typically 25-35 feet in height; to 41 feet in South Florida. Taller than broad. |
Growth Rate: |
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Moderate to fast. |
Range: |
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Monroe County Keys north mostly along the coasts to Miami-Dade County on the east coast (Miami Beach) and Lee County on the west coast, with scattered plants in the interior and along the west coast north to Hillsborough and Pinellas counties; Bahamas, Greater Antilles, Mexico and Central America. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the Exploring Florida website. |
Habitats: |
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Coastal hammocks. |
Soils: |
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Moist, well-drained limestone or calcareous sandy soils, with humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Moderately low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water, but tolerates short term inunation by salt water from storm surge with minimal damage. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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White to pink or lavender. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Showy for a brief period. |
Flowering Season: |
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Spring. |
Fruit: |
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Light brown pod (legume) with papery wings. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Larval host plant for cassius blue (Leptotes cassius) and hammock skipper (Polygonus leo) butterflies; also larval host for the recently introduced fulvous hairstreak (Electrostrymon angelia) butterflies. Attracts bee pollinators. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed. |
Comments: |
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James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida
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George D. Gann, 2013 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Key Largo, Florida
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