Whiteflower passionflower
|
Passiflora multiflora var. multiflora
|
Passifloraceae
|
Landscape Uses:
|
|
Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. Also butterfly gardens in the upper Florida Keys. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
|
|
Availability: |
|
Grown by enthusiasts and occasionally by native plant nurseries. |
Description: |
|
High climbing vine with tendrils. |
Height: |
|
N/A; a vine with stems to 10 feet or more in length. |
Growth Rate: |
|
Moderate. |
Range: |
|
Monroe County Keys and Miami-Dade County; West Indies and Central America. In the Monroe County Keys, and apparently absent south of Lignumvitae Key. In Miami-Dade County, native only to the Florida Keys in and around Elliott Key in Biscayne National Park. |
Habitats: |
|
Rockland hammocks. |
Soils: |
|
Moist, well-drained limestone soils, with humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
|
Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
|
Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
|
Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. |
Drought Tolerance: |
|
Moderate; generally requires moist soils, but tolerant of short periods of drought once established. |
Light Requirements: |
|
Light shade to full sun. |
Flower Color: |
|
Calyx green, corolla and corona white. |
Flower Characteristics: |
|
Inconspicuous. |
Flowering Season: |
|
Summer-fall. |
Fruit: |
|
Dark blue capsular berry. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
|
Larval host plant for julia (Dryas iulia) and probably other butterflies. |
Horticultural Notes: |
|
Can be grown from seed. |
Comments: |
|
It is listed as endangered by the state of Florida. See also Florida Natural Areas Inventory's Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Florida page (Chafin 2000). |
|
|
|
George D. Gann in habitat, Everglades National Park, Key Largo, Florida, 2013
|
|
|