Virginia-creeper, Woodbine
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Parthenocissus quinquefolia
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Vitaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Accent vine. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Availability: |
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Native plant nurseries in central and northern Florida. |
Description: |
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High climbing woody vine. Leaves temperate semi-deciduous. |
Height: |
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N/A; vine with stems to 15 feet or more in length. |
Growth Rate: |
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Fast. |
Range: |
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Eastern and central North America west to Utah and Texas and south to the Monroe County Keys; Cuba and the Bahamas. Very rare in the Monroe County Keys and perhaps absent from the middle Keys. |
Habitats: |
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Forest edges and thickets. |
Soils: |
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Moist, well-drained to moderately well-drained sandy, limestone, or organic soils, with humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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High; can tolerate moderate amounts of salt wind without significant injury. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Light shade to full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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White. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Inconspicuous. |
Flowering Season: |
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Spring-summer. |
Fruit: |
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Berry, dark blue to almost black. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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The fruits are eaten by birds, who disperse the seeds. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed. |
Comments: |
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Virginia-creeper can become aggressive once established. |
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