Landscape Uses:
|
|
Attractive accent or specimen tree for residential and commerical landscapes. Also buffer plantings. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
|
A common canopy and subcanopy tree in hammocks. |
Availability: |
|
Native plant nurseries. Available in Boynton Beach at Sustainscape (561-245-5305).
|
Description: |
|
Medium tree with narrow round-topped crown composed of slender, spreading branches. Trunks straight, often angled, 6-15 inches in diameter. Bark gray when young, becoming dark reddish-brown, covered with numerous warts. Leaves smooth, dark green above, paler beneath, with a yellow midrib; aromatic when crushed, 3-6 inches long. |
Height: |
|
Typically 20-30 feet in height. Often as broad as tall, especially when young. |
Growth Rate: |
|
Moderate to fast. |
Range: |
|
Monroe County Keys north to Volusia, Highlands and Collier counties; West Indies, Mexico and Central America. In the Monroe County Keys, apparently absent south and west of Lignumvitae Key. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the Exploring Florida website. |
Habitats: |
|
Hammocks. |
Soils: |
|
Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
|
Moderate to high; grows best with some organic content and may languish in nutrient poor soils. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
|
Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
|
Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. |
Drought Tolerance: |
|
High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
Light Requirements: |
|
Light shade to full sun. |
Flower Color: |
|
Creamy white. |
Flower Characteristics: |
|
Semi-showy in dense clusters. Fragrant. |
Flowering Season: |
|
Spring-fall; peaks in spring and late fall. |
Fruit: |
|
1/2" long drupe, ripening purple and eventually turning black, in a red or yellow cup-like base. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
|
Provides significant food and moderate amounts of cover for wildlife. Attracts insect pollinators. |
Horticultural Notes: |
|
Can be grown from de-pulped seed. Plant right away; seeds do not store well. Place seed on surface of soil and just cover. Place container in light shade. |
Comments: |
|
The leaves are fragrant when crushed. The attractive fruits resemble a miniature avocado. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the Exploring Florida website.
Synonyms: Ocotea coriacea. |