Myrsine, Colicwood
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Myrsine cubana
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Primulaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Accent shrub. Buffer plantings. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Availability: |
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Widely cultivated. Available in Lake Worth at Indian Trails Native Nursery , and in Naples at Everglades Native Designs, and in Key West at Key West Botanical Garden.
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Description: |
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Large shrub or small tree with an erect trunk and an irregular narrow crown. Trunks generally 2-3 inches in diameter. Bark smooth, pale gray. Leaves smooth, bright green, about 2-4 inches long. |
Height: |
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Typically 10-15 feet in height; to 30 feet in South Florida. Taller than broad. |
Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
Range: |
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Monroe County Keys north to Volusia, Lake and Dixie counties; West Indies and Central America. Very rare in the upper and middle Monore County Keys. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the Exploring Florida website. |
Habitats: |
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Moist forests, forest edges and pinelands. |
Soils: |
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Moist to seasonally wet, well-drained to poorly-drained sandy or limestone soils, with humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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High; can tolerate moderate amounts of salt wind without significant injury. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Moderate; generally requires moist soils, but tolerant of short periods of drought once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun to light shade. |
Flower Color: |
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Green. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Inconspicuous. Essentially dioecious, with male and female flowers on different plants; sometimes a few perfect flowers are present. The flowers are borne directly on the twigs from the previous year's growth. |
Flowering Season: |
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All year; peak fall-winter. |
Fruit: |
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Blue to black berry, borne on the stems. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed after coating is removed. Scatter seeds over surface of soil and barely cover. Place container in light shade or full sun. |
Comments: |
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Miccosukee Indians used the dried leaves to mix with tobacco. Horticultural synonyms: M. floridana, Rapanea punctata. |
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Chuck McCartney, 2014 Long Key Natural Area, Broward County, Florida, USA
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Chuck McCartney, 2014 Long Key Natural Area, Broward County, Florida, USA
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