Wax myrtle, Southern Bayberry
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Myrica cerifera
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Myricaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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A versatile shrub or small tree in formal and informal landscapes, but it needs moist to wet soils to thrive. It can be used as an accent or specimen shrub, as a trimmed or informal hedge, or in mixed buffer plantings. Learn more about gardening with wax myrtle for birds and other wildlife in Attracting Birds to South Florida Gardens. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Availability: |
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Widely cultivated. Available in Boynton Beach at Sustaincape Florida, Lake Worth at Indian Trails Native Nursery , in Naples at Everglades Native Designs. |
Description: |
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Medium to large shrub or small tree with a narrow crown from crooked trunks. Bark pale gray. Leaves wax-covered, semi-deciduous, 1-4 inches long, aromatic when crushed. |
Height: |
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Typically 8-15 feet in height in South Florida, but extremely variable; to 36 feet in Florida. Sometimes as broad as tall, especially when smaller. |
Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
Range: |
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Eastern and southeastern United States west to Texas and Oklahoma and south to the Monroe County Keys; Bermuda, West Indies, Mexico and Central America. In the Monroe County Keys, disjunct from the Miami-Dade County mainland and North Key Largo to the lower Keys. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the Exploring Florida website. |
Habitats: |
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Swamps and forest edges. |
Soils: |
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Moist to wet, well-drained to poorly-drained sandy, limestone, or organic soils, usually with humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Moderate; generally requires moist soils, but tolerant of short periods of drought once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun to light shade. |
Flower Color: |
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White. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Inconspicuous catkins. |
Flowering Season: |
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All year; peak winter-spring. |
Fruit: |
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Small, waxy bluish drupe. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Provides significant food and cover for wildlife. Larval host plant for red-banded hairstreak (Calycopis cecrops) butterflies and io (Automeris io) moths. Yellow-rumped warblers, tree swallows and a wide variety of other birds feed on the fruit, which are particularly important to wintering birds just prior to their return migration. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed; usually cold stratified. Also can be grown from cuttings with difficulty. |
Comments: |
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