Climbing hempweed, Climbing hempvine
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Mikania scandens
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Asteraceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. Also butterfly gardens. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts and occasionally by native plant nurseries.
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Description: |
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Low climbing herbaceous vine. |
Height: |
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N/A; a vine with stems to 6 feet or more in length. |
Growth Rate: |
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Fast. |
Range: |
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Eastern North America west to Texas and south to the Monroe County Keys; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America. Rare in the Monroe County Keys and very rare or absent in the middle Keys. |
Habitats: |
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Forest edges, pinelands and prairies. |
Soils: |
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Wet to moist, moderately-drained sandy, limestone, or organic soils, with humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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High; can tolerate moderate amounts of salt wind without significant injury. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Moderate; generally requires moist soils, but tolerant of short periods of drought once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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White. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Semi-showy, but quickly turns ratty. |
Flowering Season: |
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All year. |
Fruit: |
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Inconspicuous achene. All year. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Sometimes a larval host for little metalmark (Calephelis virginiensis) butterflies. Nectar plant for little metalmark butterflies. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed. Sprinkle on surface of soil. |
Comments: |
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See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's Flower Friday page. |
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