Wild dilly
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Manilkara jaimiqui subsp. emarginata
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Sapotaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Specimen tree or shrub in the Florida Keys. Buffer plantings. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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A fairly common element of the upland side of the ecotone between tidal swamps and rockland hammocks in the Florida Keys. Rare elsewhere. |
Availability: |
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Grown by one or two native plant nurseries in South Florida. Available in Key West at Key West Botanical Garden. |
Description: |
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Small to medium tree or large shrub with a dense rounded crown. Trunks usually short, gnarled to 18 inches in diameter, but usually much less in South Florida. Bark gray to reddish-brown, deeply fissured and breaking into small plates. Leaves think, leathery, clustered toward the ends of the twigs. |
Height: |
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Typically 10-15 feet in height; to 21 feet in South Florida. Usually as broad as tall or broader. |
Growth Rate: |
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Slow. |
Range: |
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Monroe County Keys, Miami-Dade and Collier counties; Bahamas. In Miami-Dade County, native to islands in and around Elliott Key in Biscayne National Park and the extreme southern mainland along the shores of Florida Bay in Everglades National Park; collected once in Collier County by J.R. Lorenz in what is now the Cape Romano - Ten Thousand Islands Aquatic Preserve. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the Exploring Florida website. |
Habitats: |
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Coastal hammocks and pine rocklands. |
Soils: |
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Moist to rarely inundated, well-drained to moderately well-drained limestone soils, with humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Moderate; tolerates brackish water or occasional inundation by salt water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Moderate; generally requires moist soils, but tolerant of short periods of drought once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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Yellowish. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Inconspicuous. |
Flowering Season: |
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All year; peak spring-summer. |
Fruit: |
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Light brown berry. Edible. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Provides food and cover for wildlife. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed. |
Comments: |
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Related to the commercially grown sapodilla (Manilkara zapota). It is listed as threatened by the state of Florida. |
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