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                | Florida shrub thoroughwort, Shrub eupatorium
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                | Koanophyllon villosum  
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                | Asteraceae 
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                | Landscape Uses:
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                |  | Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. |  
                | Ecological Restoration Notes: |  
                |  |  |  
                | Availability: |  
                |  | Grown by enthusiasts and occasionally by native plant nurseries. |  
                | Description: |  
                |  | Medium erect shrub. |  
                | Height: |  
                |  | About 5-6 feet in height.  Usually taller than broad. |  
                | Growth Rate: |  
                |  | Moderate. |  
                | Range: |  
                |  | Miami-Dade County; West Indies.  In Miami-Dade County, native only from Long Pine Key in Everglades National Park northeast along the Miami Rock Ridge to about Snapper Creek. |  
                | Habitats: |  
                |  | Rockland hammock edges and pine rocklands. |  
                | Soils: |  
                |  | Moist, well-drained limestone soils, with humusy top layer. |  
                | Nutritional Requirements: |  
                |  | Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |  
                | Salt Water Tolerance: |  
                |  | Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |  
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: |  
                |  | Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. |  
                | Drought Tolerance: |  
                |  | High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |  
                | Light Requirements: |  
                |  | Full sun. |  
                | Flower Color: |  
                |  | White to pinkish white. |  
                | Flower Characteristics: |  
                |  | Semi-showy flowering heads. |  
                | Flowering Season: |  
                |  | All year. |  
                | Fruit: |  
                |  | Inconspicuous achene. |  
                | Wildlife and Ecology: |  
                |  |  |  
                | Horticultural Notes: |  
                |  | Can be grown from seed. |  
                | Comments: |  
                |  | It is listed as endangered by the state of Florida. |  |  | 
              
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                | James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Larry and Penny Thompson Park,
 Miami-Dade County, Florida
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                | James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Larry and Penny Thompson Park,
 Miami-Dade County, Florida
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                |  |  
                | James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Larry and Penny Thompson Park,
 Miami-Dade County, Florida
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                |  |  
                | James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Larry and Penny Thompson Park,
 Miami-Dade County, Florida
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                |  |  
                | Karolina Weclawska, 2012 Cultivated plant in South Florida
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                |  |  
                | Karolina Weclawska, 2012 Cultivated plant in South Florida
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                |  |  
                | George D. Gann, 2012 In habitat, New Providence, Bahamas
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