Juba’s bush, Bloodleaf
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Iresine diffusa
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Amaranthaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts. |
Description: |
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Medium short-lived perennial herb. |
Height: |
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Typically 2-3 feet in height, sometimes more. Usually taller than broad. |
Growth Rate: |
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Fast. |
Range: |
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Monroe County Keys north to Duval, Alachua and Levy counties, then scattered in north Florida, Louisiana and Texas; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America. Very rare and scattered in the Monroe County Keys. |
Habitats: |
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Hammocks. |
Soils: |
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Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Moderate; tolerates brackish water or occasional inundation by salt water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Secondary line; tolerates significant salt wind without injury, but usually is somewhat protected. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Moderate; generally requires moist soils, but tolerant of short periods of drought once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Light shade. |
Flower Color: |
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White. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Inconspicuous. |
Flowering Season: |
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All year. |
Fruit: |
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Inconspicuous membranaceous utricle. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Principal larval host plant of Hayhurst's scallopwing (Staphylus hayhurstii) butterflies. Attracts bee pollinators. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed or cuttings. |
Comments: |
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See also a 2022 post on the Treasure Coast Natives blog on the naming history of Iresine diffusa and tips for distinguishing between male and female flowers. |
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James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida Expand
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George D. Gann, 2012 In habitat, Palm Beach County, Florida
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