Everglades velvetseed, Hammock velvetseed
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Guettarda elliptica
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Rubiaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Accent shrub or small tree. Buffer plantings. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts. Available in Key West at Key West Botanical Garden. |
Description: |
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Small tree or large shrub with an open, irregular crown from small upright branches. Bark dark brown, smooth. Leaves dull green above, 1-2 inches long. |
Height: |
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Typically 10-20 feet in height; to 23 feet in South Florida. Usually taller than broad. |
Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
Range: |
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Monroe and Miami-Dade counties north along the east coast to St. Lucie County, where collected near Fort Pierce (Wunderlin et al. 10152); West Indies and Mexico. Extremely rare north of the Miami River. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the Exploring Florida website. |
Habitats: |
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Pine rocklands and hammocks. |
Soils: |
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Moist, well-drained limestone (rarely sandy) soils, with humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate to low; it prefers soils with organic content, but will still grow reasonably well in nutrient poor soils. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun to light shade. |
Flower Color: |
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White to reddish-pink. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Semi-showy. |
Flowering Season: |
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All year; peak in spring. |
Fruit: |
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Rounded purple berry. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Provides significant food and cover for wildlife. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Difficult to grow from seed. |
Comments: |
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