Beach verbena, Coastal mock vervain
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Glandularia maritima
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Verbenaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Wildflower and rock gardens. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Probably native mostly to open, sunny areas in coastal strand now occupied by Brazilian-pepper (Schinus terebithifolius) and other exotics. A good candidate for augmentation following exotic plant removal. Also rare in pine rocklands and mesic flatwoods in Miami-Dade and Collier counties. |
Availability: |
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Native plant nurseries.
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Description: |
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Small herbaceous wildflower. |
Height: |
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Typically 3-12 inches in height. Spreading and forming small patches broader than tall. |
Growth Rate: |
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Fast. |
Range: |
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Endemic to peninsular Florida from Miami-Dade County north along the east coast to St. Johns County; also in Collier and Hendry counties and reported for the Monroe County Keys by Moldenke (1977). |
Habitats: |
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Pinelands and open coastal uplands. |
Soils: |
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Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, without humus. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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High; can tolerate moderate amounts of salt wind without significant injury. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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Rose-purple. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Showy. |
Flowering Season: |
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All year. |
Fruit: |
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Inconspicuous nutlet. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Nectar plant for butterflies. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from cuttings without mist. |
Comments: |
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It is listed as endangered by the state of Florida. Horticultural synonyms: Verbena maritima. See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's Flower Friday page. |
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George D. Gann, 2019 In habitat, Big Cypress National Preserve Expand
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George D. Gann, 2019 In habitat, Big Cypress National Preserve
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