Night-blooming epidendrum, Night-scented orchid
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Epidendrum nocturnum
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Orchidaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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A rare epiphyte in hammocks and swamps. |
Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts. |
Description: |
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Epiphytic wildflower. |
Height: |
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Stems about 2-3 feet in length; erect or pendent. |
Growth Rate: |
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Slow. |
Range: |
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Miami-Dade County and the Monroe County mainland north to Martin and Lee counties; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America. Very rare outside of Collier County. In Broward County, known from two locations; in Palm Beach County, known from one location; perhaps extirpated in Martin County. |
Habitats: |
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Swamps and moist forests. |
Soils: |
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Epiphytic; grows on the trunks and branches of trees and shrubs. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate; can grow on nutrient poor substrate, but needs some nutrient inputs to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Low; requires moist substrate and high humidity and is intolerant of long periods of drought. |
Light Requirements: |
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Light shade. |
Flower Color: |
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White. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Showy. Fragrant, especially at night. |
Flowering Season: |
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All year. |
Fruit: |
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Capsule containing numerous minute seeds. Dispersal is by wind. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Horticultural Notes: |
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Primarily grown from seed in a sterilized flask. |
Comments: |
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It is listed as endangered by the state of Florida. See also Florida Natural Areas Inventory's Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Florida page (Chafin 2000). |
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