Canada spikerush
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Eleocharis geniculata
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Cyperaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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A somewhat weedy understory element of a wide variety of wetland ecosystems. Will recruit into restoration sites. |
Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts. |
Description: |
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Small annual herb with erect stems. |
Height: |
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Typically 2-12 inches in height or sometimes more. About as broad as tall. |
Growth Rate: |
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Fast. |
Range: |
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Scattered in North America south to the Monroe County Keys; West Indies, Mexico, Central America, South America and Old World tropics. In the Monroe County Keys, apparently disjunct from the Miami-Dade County mainland to Bahia Honda, Big Pine Key and nearby islands. |
Habitats: |
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Freshwater and brackish marshes. |
Soils: |
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Wet to moist, seasonally inundated freshwater or brackish soils. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate to low; it prefers soils with organic content, but will still grow reasonably well in nutrient poor soils. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Moderate; tolerates brackish water or occasional inundation by salt water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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Brown inflorescence. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Inconspicuous. |
Flowering Season: |
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All year. |
Fruit: |
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Inconspicuous achene. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed or divisions. |
Comments: |
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Recruits readily from seed in the garden, but is not really aggressive. |
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