|                    False-mint, Sixangle foldwing
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                |                    Dicliptera sexangularis  
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                |                    Acanthaceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations.  Also wildflower and butterfly gardens. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                 Most common as an understory herb along the coast on the margins of hammocks and tidal swamps. | 
               
              
                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Grown by enthusiasts and occasionally by native plant nurseries.  | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
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                 Erect, medium to large annual herb with 6-angled stems and opposite leaves. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
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                 Typically 1-4 feet in height.  Usually taller than broad. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
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                 Fast. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Florida from the Monroe County Keys north mostly along the coasts to Volusia and Levy counties; disjunct in Calhoun County; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
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                 Coastal hammocks and thickets. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with humusy top layer. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; tolerates brackish water or occasional inundation by salt water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; generally requires moist soils, but tolerant of short periods of drought once established. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Light shade to full sun. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
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                 Red. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
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                 Showy tubular flowers, about 1" long. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
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                 All year. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
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                 Inconspicuous green to brown capsule. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
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                 Larval host plant for Cuban crescent (Phyciodes frisia) butterflies.  Nectar plant for large orange sulphur (Phoebis agarithe) and other butterflies. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Easily grown from seeds or cuttings. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
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                 Recruits readily from seed in the garden and can become quite weedy in disturbed areas. See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's  Flower Friday page. | 
               
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                    Chuck McCartney, 1992   Everglades National Park, Florida
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                    James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida Expand
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