False-mint, Sixangle foldwing
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Dicliptera sexangularis
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Acanthaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. Also wildflower and butterfly gardens. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Most common as an understory herb along the coast on the margins of hammocks and tidal swamps. |
Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts and occasionally by native plant nurseries. |
Description: |
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Erect, medium to large annual herb with 6-angled stems and opposite leaves. |
Height: |
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Typically 1-4 feet in height. Usually taller than broad. |
Growth Rate: |
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Fast. |
Range: |
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Florida from the Monroe County Keys north mostly along the coasts to Volusia and Levy counties; disjunct in Calhoun County; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America. |
Habitats: |
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Coastal hammocks and thickets. |
Soils: |
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Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Moderate; tolerates brackish water or occasional inundation by salt water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Moderate; generally requires moist soils, but tolerant of short periods of drought once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Light shade to full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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Red. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Showy tubular flowers, about 1" long. |
Flowering Season: |
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All year. |
Fruit: |
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Inconspicuous green to brown capsule. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Larval host plant for Cuban crescent (Phyciodes frisia) butterflies. Nectar plant for large orange sulphur (Phoebis agarithe) and other butterflies. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Easily grown from seeds or cuttings. |
Comments: |
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Recruits readily from seed in the garden and can become quite weedy in disturbed areas. See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's Flower Friday page. |
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Chuck McCartney, 1992 Everglades National Park, Florida
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James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida Expand
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