Limber caper, Bayleaf capertree
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Cynophalla flexuosa
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Capparaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Accent flowering shrub or scandent woody vine. Also useful in buffer plantings. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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An occasional element of coastal thickets and hammock margins. |
Availability: |
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Grown by one or two native plant nurseries in South Florida. Available in Key West at Key West Botanical Garden.
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Description: |
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Clambering shrub or high climbing woody vine, rarely a small tree. Bark smooth and grayish. Leaves 2-4 inches long, sometimes longer, with orange leaf stems. |
Height: |
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Typically 10-20 feet in height or more. Scrambling and often broader than tall. |
Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
Range: |
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Monroe County Keys north along the coasts to Volusia and Collier counties; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the Exploring Florida website. |
Habitats: |
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Coastal hammocks. |
Soils: |
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Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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High; can tolerate moderate amounts of salt wind without significant injury. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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Pink to white. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Showy, the long stamens to about 1 1/2 inches long. Fragrant, opening in the evening. |
Flowering Season: |
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Spring-summer; peak in summer. |
Fruit: |
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Green capsule, to 6" long, splitting open to expose white seeds imbedded in scarlet pulp. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Provides food for birds. Larval host plant for Florida white (Appias drusilla) butterflies; occasional larval host for great southern white (Ascia monuste) butterflies. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed in a community pot in light shade to full sun. Transplant after first true leaves form. |
Comments: |
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The flowers are more conspicuous than on Jamaica caper (C. cynophallophora). |
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George D. Gann in habitat, Dominican Republic, 2011
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