Florida strap airplant
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Catopsis floribunda
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Bromeliaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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A somewhat rare epiphyte in hammocks and swamps. |
Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts. |
Description: |
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Epiphytic herb with light green leaves. |
Height: |
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About 6-12 inches in height; more when in flower. |
Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
Range: |
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Miami-Dade County and the Monroe County mainland north to Broward and Collier counties; West Indies, southern Mexico and Central America. Very rare north of the Miami River. In Broward County, know only from Fern Forest Nature Center. |
Habitats: |
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Swamps and moist forests. |
Soils: |
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Epiphytic; grows on the trunks and branches of trees and shrubs. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Low; it grows on nutrient poor substrate. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Low; requires moist substrate and high humidity and is intolerant of long periods of drought. |
Light Requirements: |
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Light shade. |
Flower Color: |
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Yellow. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Semi-showy inflorescence. |
Flowering Season: |
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Fall. |
Fruit: |
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Green to brown capsule with hairy, wind dispersed seeds. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Water is held in the "tank" at the base of the leaves, which insects and sometimes small vertebrates will utilize. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed. |
Comments: |
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It is listed as endangered by the state of Florida. See also Florida Natural Areas Inventory's Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Florida page (Chafin 2000). |
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