|                    Long strap fern
                      |  
              
                |                    Campyloneurum phyllitidis  
                      |  
              
                |                    Polypodiaceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations.  Also an accent epiphyte. Identified by Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden as a native that does especially well in shade in this brochure. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                 One of the most abundant epiphytic ferns in a wide variety of forests. | 
               
              
                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Grown by enthusiasts. | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
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                 Epiphytic or terrestrial fern with numerous erect fronds rising in a tuft from the rootstock.  Leaves long and narrow. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
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                 Typically 2-3 feet in height.  Mostly taller than broad. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Moderate. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
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                 Monroe County Keys north to Volusia, Lake and Citrus counties; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America.  In the Monroe County Keys, apparently native only to Key Largo. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
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                 A wide variety of swamps and humid forests. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Epiphytic, growing on the trunks and branches of trees and shrubs, or terrestrial in moist, well-drained humusy leaf litter; also on rotting logs and on limestone. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; can grow on nutrient poor substrate, but needs some nutrient inputs to thrive. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; requires moist substrate and high humidity and is intolerant of long periods of drought. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Light shade. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
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                 N/A. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
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                 There are no flowers; the plants reproduce by spores. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
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                 All year. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
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                 Inconspicuous spores. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
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                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Can be grown from spores.  Small plants can be transplanted. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
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