| Gray nicker-bean
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| Caesalpinia bonduc
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| Fabaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Thorny barriers. This can be very aggressive and is not recommended for general landscape use. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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This is a common element of coastal strand and the edges of maritime hammocks, but more often than not it needs to be controlled at disturbed sites undergoing restoration. |
| Availability: |
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Rarely grown by native plant nurseries. |
| Description: |
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A clambering vine with spiny stems and prickly leaves. |
| Height: |
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N/A; a clambering vine with stems to 25 feet. |
| Growth Rate: |
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Fast to moderate. |
| Range: |
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Monroe County Keys north along the coasts to Volusia and Levy counties; West Indies, Mexico, Central America, South America, Old World. |
| Habitats: |
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Coastal uplands. |
| Soils: |
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Moist sands or limestone to occasionally inundated brackish soils, with or without a humusy top layer. |
| Nutritional Requirements: |
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Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. |
| Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Moderate; tolerates brackish water or occasional inundation by salt water. |
| Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Secondary line; tolerates significant salt wind without injury, but usually is somewhat protected. |
| Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
| Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
| Flower Color: |
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Yellowish-brown. |
| Flower Characteristics: |
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Semi-showy compund racemes; the flowers are fragrant. |
| Flowering Season: |
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All year; peak spring-summer. |
| Fruit: |
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Reddish-brown prickly pod (legume) containing gray seeds. |
| Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Larval host plant for Miami blue (Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri) and nickerbean blue (Hemiargus ammon) butterflies. |
| Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed. |
| Comments: |
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See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's Flower Friday page. |
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James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida
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James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida
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Kristen Finch, 2013 In habitat, John D. MacArthur Beach State Park, Florida
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Kristen Finch, 2013 In habitat, John D. MacArthur Beach State Park, Florida
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