Pinepink
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Bletia purpurea
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Orchidaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. Also wildflower gardens. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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A fairly uncommon understory herb in a variety of mesic and wetland ecosytems, but occasionally becoming abundant in small areas. |
Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts and occasionally by native plant nurseries and botanical gardens. |
Description: |
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Medium herbaceous wildflower with grass-like leaves. |
Height: |
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Typically 1-2 feet in height; up to 5 feet when in flower. Generally taller than broad. |
Growth Rate: |
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Slow. |
Range: |
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Monroe County Keys north to Palm Beach and Lee counties; disjunct in Polk County; West Indies, Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. In the Monroe County Keys, disjunct from Miami-Dade County to the pine rocklands of Big Pine Key and nearby islands. Not documented on barrier islands in South Florida, but possibly historically present; it grows well at Pan’s Garden in Palm Beach. |
Habitats: |
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Pinelands, marshes and swamps. |
Soils: |
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Moist to seasonally wet, well-drained to poorly-drained sandy, limestone, or organic soils; also found on stumps and floating logs in swamps. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Moderate to low; requires moist to wet soils, but tolerant of short periods of drought once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun to light shade. |
Flower Color: |
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Pale pink to bright rose-pink, with yellow on the lateral sepals and lip. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Showy, 1/2-3/4" wide. |
Flowering Season: |
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Winter-summer; peak in spring. |
Fruit: |
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Green capsule with dust-like seeds. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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In Florida, all plants are self-pollinating. In the West Indies, the flowers are pollinated by bees that do not occur in South Florida. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from division and seed. |
Comments: |
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It is listed as threatened by the state of Florida. See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's Flower Friday page.
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George D. Gann, 2012 In habitat, New Providence, Bahamas
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George D. Gann, 2012 In habitat, New Providence, Bahamas
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Michelle M. Smith, 2018 In habitat, Florida City Pineland, Florida
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Michelle M. Smith, 2018 In habitat, Florida City Pineland, Florida
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Michelle M. Smith, 2018 In habitat, Florida City Pineland, Florida
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