Water hyssop, Herb-of-grace
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Bacopa monnieri
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Plantaginaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. Also as a groundcover in water gardens and along pond and lake edges. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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A relatively common element of a wide variety of freshwater wetlands. Somewhat weedy and will recruit often into restoration sites. |
Availability: |
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Grown by several native plant nurseries. Available in Sanibel at Captiva Conservation Foundation.
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Description: |
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Small creeping wildflower. |
Height: |
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Typically 2-4 inches in height or less. Spreading and forming large patches. |
Growth Rate: |
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Moderate to fast. |
Range: |
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Southeastern United States south to the Monroe County Keys; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and northern South America. Rare in the Monroe County Keys. |
Habitats: |
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Freshwater and brackish marshes and wet disturbed sites. |
Soils: |
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Wet to moist, moderately well-drained to poorly-drained freshwater or brackish soils. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate to low; it prefers soils with organic content, but will still grow reasonably well in nutrient poor soils. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Moderate; tolerates brackish water or occasional inundation by salt water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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White to pinkish-white. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Showy. |
Flowering Season: |
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All year. |
Fruit: |
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Inconspicuous capsule. All year. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Larval host plant for white peacock (Anartia jatrophae) butterflies. Attracts bee pollinators. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from cuttings, division and seed. |
Comments: |
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An excellent low groundcover in wet places, and can spread readily in some circumstances. See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's Flower Friday page. |
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James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida
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James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, Monroe County, Florida
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James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, Monroe County, Florida
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