| Carolina Mosquito Fern
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| Azolla caroliniana
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| Azollaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Water gardens and ponds. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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| Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts. |
| Description: |
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Floating aquatic herbaceous fern. |
| Height: |
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N/A; a floating aquatic. |
| Growth Rate: |
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Fast. |
| Range: |
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Widespread in the United States south to Miami-Dade County and the Monroe County mainland; West Indies, southern Mexico, Central America and South America. |
| Habitats: |
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Freshwater ponds and swamps. |
| Soils: |
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A floating aquatic in standing or flowing water. |
| Nutritional Requirements: |
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Low; it grows in nutirent poor water; it can become aggressive in nutrient-rich water. |
| Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. |
| Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. |
| Drought Tolerance: |
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Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. |
| Light Requirements: |
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Full sun to light shade or moderate shade. |
| Flower Color: |
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N/A. |
| Flower Characteristics: |
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There are no flowers; the plants reproduce by spores. |
| Flowering Season: |
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All year. |
| Fruit: |
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Inconspicuous spores. |
| Wildlife and Ecology: |
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| Horticultural Notes: |
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| Comments: |
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See a 2019 post on the Treasure Coast Natives blog on the relationship between barnyard grass and Carolina mosquito fern. |
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