Arrowfeather threeawn
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Aristida purpurascens
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Poaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. Also butterfly gardens. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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An occasional understory grass in a wide variety of open upland and wetland ecosytems. |
Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts and occasionally by native plant nurseries. |
Description: |
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Medium herbaceous clumping grass. |
Height: |
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Typically 1-2 feet in height; to 3 feet when in flower. Typically taller than broad. |
Growth Rate: |
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Fast. |
Range: |
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Eastern United States west to Texas and south to the Monroe County Keys; West Indies, Mexico and Central America. |
Habitats: |
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Pinelands, prairies and coastal uplands. |
Soils: |
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Moist to seasonally wet, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, without humus. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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High; can tolerate moderate amounts of salt wind without significant injury. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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Light brown inflorescence. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Inconspicuous. |
Flowering Season: |
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Summer-fall. |
Fruit: |
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Noticable caryopsis with three long awns. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Larval host for Meske's skipper (Hesperia meskei). |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed. |
Comments: |
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Spreads readily from seed in the garden and can become weedy. Our treatment here includes Hillsboro threeawn (A. purpurascens var. tenuispica). |
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