Beach ragweed, Coastal ragweed
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Ambrosia hispida
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Asteraceae
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Landscape Uses:
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An accent groundcover in open coastal locations. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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Rather sporadic along the South Florida coast. Perhaps never common, but its numbers may have been reduced by coastal development and erosion. |
Availability: |
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Grown by one or two native plant nurseries in South Florida. Available in Sanibel at the Sanibel Captiva Conservation Foundation (239-472-2329). |
Description: |
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Small spreading herb. |
Height: |
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Typically 1-3 feet in height but sometimes climbing into other vegetation. Spreading and forming large mats. |
Growth Rate: |
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Moderate to fast. |
Range: |
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Monroe County Keys and Miami-Dade County north along the coasts to Brevard and Lee counties; West Indies, southern Mexico and Central America. Rather rare and sporadic throughout its range in South Florida. |
Habitats: |
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Beach dunes and coastal strand. |
Soils: |
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Moist, well-drained sandy soils, without humus. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Secondary line; tolerates significant salt wind without injury, but usually is somewhat protected. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun. |
Flower Color: |
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White. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Semi-showy. |
Flowering Season: |
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All year; peak in summer. |
Fruit: |
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Inconspicuous achene with 1-5 conic spines. All year. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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The flowers are pollinated by wind. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from cuttings. Newly planted patches may spread rapidly, then die back after 2-3 years. |
Comments: |
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An excellent groundcover in coastal areas with high light. |
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Michelle Hayden In habitat, Eleuthera, Bahamas, 2013
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