Coastal Indian mallow
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Abutilon permolle
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Malvaceae
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Landscape Uses:
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Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
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A fairly common element of rockland hammock edges in the Florida Keys, rarer elsewhere. It tolerates disturbed, even scraped, soils, but needs some organic material to thrive. |
Availability: |
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Grown by enthusiasts. |
Description: |
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Medium shrub with velvety leaves and showy yellow flowers. |
Height: |
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Typically 3-6 feet in height. Usually taller than broad. |
Growth Rate: |
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Moderate. |
Range: |
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Monroe, Miami-Dade, Broward and Collier counties; disjunct in Manatee County, where presumed extirpated; West Indies, Mexico and Central America. |
Habitats: |
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Rockland hammock edges and canopy gaps and coastal rock barrens. |
Soils: |
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Moist, well-drained limestone soils, with humusy top layer. |
Nutritional Requirements: |
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Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. |
Salt Water Tolerance: |
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Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
Salt Wind Tolerance: |
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Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. |
Drought Tolerance: |
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Moderate to high; plants growing in extremely dry soils may die during extended periods of drought. |
Light Requirements: |
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Full sun to light shade. |
Flower Color: |
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Yellow. |
Flower Characteristics: |
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Showy, about 1" wide. |
Flowering Season: |
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All year; peak winter to spring. |
Fruit: |
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Narrow carpels arranged in a cup shape, separating at maturity. |
Wildlife and Ecology: |
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Possible larval host plant for common checkered-skipper (Pyrgus communis), mallow scrub-hairstreak (Strymon istapa) and tropical checkered-skipper (Pyrgus oileus) butterflies. |
Horticultural Notes: |
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Can be grown from seed. Small seedlings are easily transplanted. |
Comments: |
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The attractive silvery foliage and showy yellow flowers makes this a good choice in sunny, coastal, rockand areas. |
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James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Blazingstar Preserve, Palm Beach County, Florida Enlarge
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