Scientific Name:	Occurrence:	Native Status:	Introduced Status:	Invasive Status:	Cultivated Status:	Reference:	Voucher:
Abrus precatorius	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Acrostichum danaeifolium	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Adonidia merrillii	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Agave angustifolia	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Agave decipiens	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Agave sisalana	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Assumed to be Invasive		15379
Allamanda cathartica	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Aloe vera	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Alternanthera maritima	Presumed Extirpated	Presumed Extirpated	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Alternanthera philoxeroides	Doubtfully Present					15379
Amaranthus viridis	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced, Presumed Extirpated	Ruderal		15379
Ambrosia hispida	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Araucaria columnaris	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Argemone mexicana	Presumed Extirpated	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Argusia gnaphalodes	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Asparagus densiflorus	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Assumed to be Invasive		15379
Asparagus officinalis	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Atriplex pentandra	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Avicennia germinans	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Batis maritima	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Bidens alba var. radiata	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Blechum pyramidatum	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Blutaparon vermiculare	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Boerhavia diffusa	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Bothriochloa pertusa	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Bougainvillea glabra	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Brassica rapa	Reported					15379
Breynia disticha	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Bursera simaruba	Present	Doubtfully Native	Assumed to be Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Caesalpinia bonduc	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Caesalpinia pulcherrima	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Cajanus cajan	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Cakile lanceolata	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Calophyllum antillanum	Reported					15379
Calyptocarpus vialis	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Canavalia rosea	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Capraria biflora	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Carica papaya	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Assumed to be Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Casuarina equisetifolia	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Catharanthus roseus	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal	Assumed to be Cultivated	15379
Cenchrus echinatus	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Cenchrus incertus	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Cenchrus myosuroides	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Cenchrus tribuloides	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Ceratonia siliqua	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Cereus repandus	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Chamaesyce blodgettii	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Chamaesyce hirta	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Chamaesyce hypericifolia	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Chamaesyce hyssopifolia	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Chamaesyce mesembrianthemifolia	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Chamaesyce ophthalmica	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Chamaesyce pergamena	Presumed Extirpated	Presumed Extirpated	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Chamaesyce prostrata	Present	Doubtfully Native	Assumed to be Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Citrus aurantifolia	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Citrus reticulata	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Coccoloba uvifera	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Cocos nucifera	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Colubrina asiatica	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Invasive		15379
Conocarpus erectus	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Conyza canadensis var. pusilla	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Cordia sebestena	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native	Cultivated	15379
Cordyline fruticosa	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Crotalaria pallida var. obovata	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Crotalaria retusa	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Cryptostegia grandiflora	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Cynanchum angustifolium	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379	2508
Cynodon dactylon	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Assumed to be Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Cyperus involucratus	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Assumed to be Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Cyperus planifolius	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379	2268
Cyperus rotundus	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Dactyloctenium aegyptium	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Invasive		15379
Delonix regia	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Assumed to be Introduced	Assumed to be Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Desmanthus virgatus	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Desmodium incanum	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Desmodium scorpiurus	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379	18257
Digitaria bicornis	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Digitaria ciliaris	Possibly Extirpated	Possibly Extirpated	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Digitaria horizontalis	Reported					15379
Eleusine indica	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Epipremnum pinnatum cv. Aureum	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Invasive		15379
Eragrostis amabilis	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Eragrostis ciliaris	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Eragrostis prolifera	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced, Presumed Extirpated	Ruderal		15379
Erythrina variegata	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Eugenia uniflora	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Euphorbia lactea	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Euphorbia milii	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Eustachys glauca	Recorded as Present in Error					15379
Eustachys petraea	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Eustoma exaltatum	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Evolvulus alsinoides	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Ficus benjamina	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Ficus carica	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Ficus elastica	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Ficus sycomorus	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Fimbristylis cymosa	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Assumed to be Invasive		15379
Gaillardia pulchella	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Galactia volubilis	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Gnaphalium falcatum	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Halophila decipiens	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15261
Halophila engelmannii	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15261
Hedyotis corymbosa	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Heliotropium angiospermum	Reported					15379
Heliotropium curassavicum	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Hymenocallis latifolia	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Indigofera spicata	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Indigofera tinctoria	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Ipomoea alba	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Ipomoea batatas	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Ipomoea pes-caprae subsp. brasiliensis	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Ipomoea violacea	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Iva imbricata	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379	2563
Juncus repens	Doubtfully Present					15379
Kalanchoe daigremontiana	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Kalanchoe tubiflora	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Laguncularia racemosa	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Lawsonia inermis	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Lepidium virginicum	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Lycopersicon esculentum	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Mangifera indica	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Naturalized	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Melanthera nivea	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379	2269
Moringa oleifera	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Murraya paniculata	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Musa x paradisiaca	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Nama jamaicensis	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Nerium oleander	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Ochrosia elliptica	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Opuntia stricta	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Oxalis corniculata	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Pandanus tectorius	Reported					15379
Panicum maximum	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Parietaria floridana	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Paspalum caespitosum	Presumed Extirpated	Presumed Extirpated	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Paspalum vaginatum	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Passiflora suberosa	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Pedilanthus tithymaloides subsp. smallii	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Persea americana	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Phoenix canariensis	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Phoenix dactylifera	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Assumed to be Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Phyla nodiflora	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Phyllanthus amarus	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Plantago virginica	Reported					15379
Plectranthus amboinicus	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Plumeria rubra	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Poinsettia cyathophora	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Polypremum procumbens	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Polyscias guilfoylei	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Portulaca oleracea	Present	Doubtfully Native	Assumed to be Introduced	Native		15379
Portulaca pilosa	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Pouteria campechiana	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Pritchardia pacifica	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Not Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Psidium guajava	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Psychotria ligustrifolia	Recorded as Present in Error					8006	8006
Pteris vittata	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Assumed to be Invasive		15379
Rhizophora mangle	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Rhynchosia minima	Presumed Extirpated	Presumed Extirpated	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Rhynchosia parvifolia	Doubtfully Present					15261
Ricinus communis	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Ruellia tweediana	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Salicornia bigelovii	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Salvia micrantha	Presumed Extirpated	Presumed Extirpated	Not Introduced	Native		20187	20187
Salvia serotina	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Sansevieria hyacinthoides	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Assumed to be Introduced	Assumed to be Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Sarcostemma clausum	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Scaevola plumieri	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Scaevola sericea	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Invasive		15379
Schinus terebinthifolius	Possibly Extirpated	Not Native, Naturalized	Assumed to be Introduced	Assumed to be Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Senna surattensis	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Sesbania sericea	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Sesbania vesicaria	Reported					15261
Sesuvium portulacastrum	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Setaria macrosperma	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Setaria parviflora	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Sida abutifolia	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Sida acuta	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Sida antillensis	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Sida ciliaris	Present	Native		Ruderal		15379
Solanum americanum	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Solanum bahamense	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379	1533
Solanum tampicense	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Potentially Invasive		15379
Solenostemon scutellarioides	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Sonchus oleraceus	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Sporobolus domingensis	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Sporobolus indicus var. pyramidalis	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Sporobolus pyramidatus	Presumed Extirpated	Presumed Extirpated	Not Introduced	Native		15379	8701
Sporobolus virginicus	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Stenotaphrum secundatum	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Assumed to be Invasive	Assumed to be Cultivated	15379
Stylosanthes hamata	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Suriana maritima	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379	2359
Syngonium podophyllum	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Assumed to be Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Syringodium filiforme	Present	Native	Not Introduced			15261	0
Tamarindus indica	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Tecoma castanifolia	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Terminalia catappa	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Assumed to be Invasive	Assumed to be Cultivated	15379
Thalassia testudinum	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15261
Thelypteris kunthii	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Thespesia populnea	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Assumed to be Invasive	Assumed to be Cultivated	15379
Thevetia peruviana	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Tillandsia fasciculata var. densispica	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Tradescantia pallida	Present	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Tradescantia spathacea	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Assumed to be Invasive	Cultivated	15379
Tradescantia zebrina	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Trianthema portulacastrum	Presumed Extirpated	Presumed Extirpated	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Tribulus cistoides	Presumed Extirpated	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced, Presumed Extirpated	Potentially Invasive		15379
Uniola paniculata	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Urochloa subquadripara	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Vernonia cinerea	Present	Not Native, Naturalized	Introduced	Ruderal		15379
Vigna luteola	Possibly Extirpated	Possibly Extirpated	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Waltheria indica	Present	Native	Not Introduced	Native		15379
Washingtonia robusta	Possibly Extirpated	Not Native, Cultivated Only	Not Introduced	Potentially Invasive	Formerly Cultivated	15379
Yucca aloifolia	Reported					15379

References for Dry Tortugas National Park:

Avery, G.N. 1983. Botanical notes of George Avery, south Florida botanist 1922 - 1983. Fairchild Tropical Garden Archives.

Bowman, H.H.M. 1918. Botanical ecology of the Dry Tortugas. Papers From The Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Volume XII. Washington, D.C. pp 109-138.

Den Hartog, C. 1970. The sea-grasses of the world. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company.

Epling, C. 1939. A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repert. Nov. Spec. Regni Veg. Berlin, Germany.

Millspaugh, C.F. 1907. Flora of the Sand Keys of Florida. Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(5): 191-245.

Reimus, R.G., and W.B Robertson. 1997. Plants of Dry Tortugas National Park, an annotated list, March 1997. In files of The Institute for Regional Conservation, Miami, FL.

Vouchers for Dry Tortugas National Park:

Atwater 604, USF

Atwater 607, USF

Lluch & Hanes s.n., FTG

Lluch & Hanes s.n., USF

Loope & Robertson 1001, FTG

Loope & Robertson 1011, FTG

Loope et al. 1021, FTG

Robertson s.n., FTG

Robertson s.n., FTG