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Corkystem passionflower
Passiflora suberosa
Passifloraceae


General Landscape Uses:

Informal groundcover or low-climbing vine.
Availability:
Native plant nurseries.
Description:
Low climbing herbaceous vine with extremely variable leaves.
Dimensions:
N/A; a vine with stems to 2 feet or more in length. Sometimes spreading horizontally and forming large open or dense patches.
Growth Rate:
Fast.
Range:
Monroe County Keys north to Duval, Lake and Dixie counties; West Indies, Texas, Mexico, Central America and South America.
Habitats:
Moist forests and pinelands.
Soils:
Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with or without humusy top layer.
Nutritional Requirements:
Moderate to low; it prefers soils with organic content, but will still grow reasonably well in nutrient poor soils.
Salt Water Tolerance:
Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water.
Salt Wind Tolerance:
High; can tolerate moderate amounts of salt wind without injury.
Drought Tolerance:
High; does not require any supplemental water once established.
Light Requirements:
Light shade to full sun.
Flower Color:
Greenish to yellowish.
Flower Characteristics:
Semi-showy but small. Petals are absent.
Flowering Season:
All year.
Fruit:
Purple-black globose berry. Edible.
Wildlife and Ecology:
Larval host plant for gulf fritillary (Agraulis vanillae), julia (Dryas iulia) and zebra longwing (Heliconius charitonius) butterflies.
Horticultural Notes:
Can be grown from seed. Smash mature fruit on paper towel or place in blender with water and grind just enough to break up the berries; strain and place on paper towel. When dry, scrape seed onto surface of soil. Do not cover. Place containter in light shade.
Comments:
One of the best larval host plants for butterflies.


 


Susan Trammell
Susan Trammell
Shirley Denton
Shirley Denton
Roger L. Hammer
George D. Gann
Erin Backus