An accent or specimen shrub or small tree. Also useful in buffer plantings and informal hedges.
Ecological Restoration Notes:
A common element of coastal hammocks and thickets.
Availability:
Widely cultivated. Available in southwest Florida at the All Native Garden Center in Fort Myers.
Description:
large shrub or small upright tree with a slender crown composed of short branches. Foliage dense in sun, becoming open in shade. Trunks 2-6 inches in diameter. Bark dark red brown, rough. Leaves smooth and shiny above, rusty beneath, 2-3 inches long.
Dimensions:
Typically 6-12 feet in height, sometimes more. Taller than broad.
Growth Rate:
Slow to moderate.
Range:
Monore County Keys north along the coasta to Brevard, Hillsborough and Pinellas counties; West Indies, Mexico and Central America.
Habitats:
Coastal hammocks.
Soils:
Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with humusy top layer.
Nutritional Requirements:
Moderate to high; grows best with some organic content and may languish in nutrient poor soils.
Salt Water Tolerance:
Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water.
Salt Wind Tolerance:
High; can tolerate moderate amounts of salt wind without injury.
Drought Tolerance:
High; does not require any supplemental water once established.
Light Requirements:
Full sun to light shade.
Flower Color:
Opens white, turning pink within a few hours.
Flower Characteristics:
Showy, brushlike, 1 1/2" long. Fragrant, mostly so in the evening.
Flowering Season:
Spring-summer; peak in spring.
Fruit:
Brown capsule, 9-12" long, rupturing irregularly with age, exposing the red interior; summer.
Wildlife and Ecology:
Provides food and cover for wildlife. Larval host plant for Florida white (Appias drusilla) butterflies.
Horticultural Notes:
Grown from seed, which need to be scarified. Start in shade and move to full sun after true leaves are formed. Germination is within a month.
Gann, G.D., M.E. Abdo, J.W. Gann, G.D. Gann, Sr., S.W.
Woodmansee, K.A. Bradley, E. Verdon and K.N. Hines. 2005-2008. Natives For Your Neighborhood. http://www.regionalconservation.org.
The Institute for Regional Conservation, Miami.